The Packaging-free model and the crucial role of supply chains

This approach seeks to address the escalating concerns surrounding excessive packaging waste and its detrimental impact on the planet. As retailers reevaluate their practices, the packaging-free model, coupled with the strategic orchestration of supply chains, is proving to be a powerful solution.

To gauge the viability of the packaging-free model, environmental and economic studies have become essential to delve into the life cycle of products, analysing the environmental footprint from production to disposal. 

The white paper titled “Unpacking the Question of Packaging-Free” conducted by FM Logistic, in collaboration with industry stakeholders, delves into a nine-month pilot project. The study assesses the packaging-free viability at an industrial scale, comparing packaging-free with traditionally packaged products. The results indicate that the packaging-free model can be sustainable if the supply chain is optimised, but if a “business as usual” approach is taken, the package-free model cannot be sustained.

The impact of transitioning to a package-free model varies depending on the product and its packaging requirements. For instance, in the case of rice or breakfast cereals, notorious for multiple layers of packaging, the package-free model presents a substantial reduction in environmental impact. For rice distribution in cardboard and reusable plastic containers, it showed nearly a 50% reduction in impact compared to traditional packaging. 

As for the economic study, the “cardboard hopper” product distribution model emerged as the most profitable solution, albeit requiring a significant increase in production and volumes. On the other hand, the “reusable” container model for product distribution represents a longer-term solution contingent on optimising hopper costs and the efficiency of reuse processes, including cleaning and returns.

The successful implementation of the packaging-free model in supermarkets relies heavily on the efficacy of supply chains. Supply chains, encompassing the entire process from production to consumer, play a pivotal role in shaping the feasibility and impact of packaging-free initiatives.

1. Designing Sustainable Supply Chains: Sustainable supply chains are at the heart of the packaging-free revolution. Retailers must collaborate with suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics partners to design supply chains that prioritise environmentally friendly practices. This includes selecting eco-friendly materials, optimising transportation routes to minimise carbon emissions, and implementing energy-efficient processes.

2. Optimising Logistics for Reusability: Logistics must be tailored to accommodate reusable containers. This involves creating systems for the efficient return and reuse of containers, minimising transportation costs, and integrating technology for real-time tracking and management.

3. Collaboration and Transparency: The success of the packaging-free model depends on seamless collaboration and transparency within the supply chain. Supermarkets, manufacturers, and logistics partners must work hand-in-hand, sharing data and insights to streamline processes and troubleshoot potential challenges.

4. Technology Integration: Leveraging technology is essential in modernising supply chains for the packaging-free model. Implementing advanced tracking systems, automated inventory management, and data analytics can enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and provide valuable insights for continuous improvement.

Despite its promise, the packaging-free model faces challenges, including consumer adoption, initial setup costs, and marketing. However, solutions exist. By favouring low-density products, prioritising reusable containers, and optimising transportation and logistics, retailers can mitigate these challenges.

By reimagining supply chains, embracing eco-friendly practices, and fostering collaboration across the industry, retailers can not only reduce their environmental impact but also meet the growing demand for responsible and sustainable consumption. It’s not just a shift in packaging; it’s a revolution in the way we approach consumption and environmental stewardship, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable tomorrow.